Skip to Content

Firewalls: The New Targeted Attack Surface?

For decades, firewalls have been the cornerstone of network security—our first line of defense. But today, they’re becoming 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘁𝘀 rather than impenetrable barriers. Attackers are no longer just bypassing firewalls; they’re 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗹𝘆.
March 19, 2025 by
Firewalls: The New Targeted Attack Surface?
Layer7 Networking, Neil Beulecke

For decades, firewalls have been the cornerstone of network security—our first line of defense. But today, they’re becoming 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘁𝘀 rather than impenetrable barriers. Attackers are no longer just bypassing firewalls; they’re 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝗱𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗹𝘆.

𝗥𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵-𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗶𝘀𝗲𝘀:

  • Fortinet - Multiple zero-day vulnerabilities (e.g., CVE-2022-42475) exploited in FortiGate firewalls, allowing attackers to execute remote code and establish backdoors.
  • Palo Alto Networks - GlobalProtect vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-3400) leveraged by nation-state actors for unauthorized access and lateral movement.
  • Sophos - Exploited firewall bugs (CVE-2022-1040) enabling remote code execution without authentication.
  • Cisco ASA & FTD – Critical flaws (CVE-2023-20269) targeted by threat actors for credential theft and privilege escalation.

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗕𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗪𝗲𝗮𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱:

  • 𝗦𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸𝘀 – Threat actors exploit zero-day vulnerabilities before vendors can respond.
  • 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗶𝘁𝘀 – Stolen admin credentials allow adversaries to reconfigure firewalls and create backdoors.
  • 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗘𝘅𝗵𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 & 𝗗𝗼𝗦 – Attackers flood firewalls with connections, rendering them ineffective.
  • 𝗘𝗻𝗰𝗿𝘆𝗽𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗕𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗽𝗼𝘁𝘀 – Over 90% of web traffic is encrypted, making it easy for attackers to hide malicious activity.
  • 𝗡𝗲𝘅𝘁-𝗚𝗲𝗻, 𝗡𝗲𝘅𝘁 𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗸? – AI-driven detection can still be tricked by sophisticated evasion techniques.

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁’𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻?

  • 𝗭𝗲𝗿𝗼 𝗧𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘀 – Minimize implicit trust and enforce strict verification beyond firewall perimeters.
  • 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 – Reduce lateral movement with granular access controls.
  • 𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗣𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗲𝘁 𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 & 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗿𝘆𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 – Gain visibility into encrypted traffic.
  • C𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗛𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 – Proactively monitor for anomalies and validate security posture.

Firewalls 𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲 are no longer enough. 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴—𝘀𝗼 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗴𝘆.


Rating

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗶𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 – 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗱, 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 “𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴” 𝗜𝘀 𝗢𝗳𝗳
We live in a world where privacy is often an illusion — one we willingly buy into. Even with tracking “disabled” on your phone, you're still being watched. And not just by tech giants like Google and Facebook. Your 𝗺𝗼𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿 is a powerful surveillance actor you rarely think about.